Brown
Walnut
Walnut
#59351FClick to copy
Walnut Parameter Conversion Table
More converters →HEX#59351FCopy
RGBrgb(89, 53, 31)Copy
HSLhsl(23, 48%, 24%)Copy
HSV/HSBhsv(23, 65%, 35%)Copy
CMYKcmyk(0%, 40%, 65%, 65%)Copy
Walnut Color Schemes
Complementary
#59351F
Click to copy#1F4359
Click to copyAnalogous
#591F26
Click to copy#59521F
Click to copySplit Complementary
#1F5952
Click to copy#1F2659
Click to copyMonochromatic
#59351F
Click to copy#94664A
Click to copy#C19B83
Click to copy#0D0805
Click to copy#000000
Click to copy#000000
Click to copyWalnut WCAG Accessibility Contrast
WCAG Calculator →The contrast ratio of this color against common foreground/background colors (based on the WCAG 2.1 standard)
Sample text Aa
White background #FFFFFF
10.75 : 1
AA NormalAA LargeAAA NormalAAA Large
Sample text Aa
Black background #000000
1.95 : 1
AA NormalAA LargeAAA NormalAAA Large
Sample text Aa
Light gray background #F5F5F5
9.86 : 1
AA NormalAA LargeAAA NormalAAA Large
Sample text Aa
Dark gray background #333333
1.18 : 1
AA NormalAA LargeAAA NormalAAA Large
Walnut Shade Variants
Gradient Generator →Lighten with White Mixed with white for a lighter, softer color
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Darken with Black Mixed with black for a deeper, heavier color
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Muted / Morandi Mixed with gray and desaturated for a sophisticated muted tone
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Walnut Color Introduction
Definition
Walnut (HEX #59351F) has the RGB value rgb(89, 53, 31), the HSL value hsl(23°, 48%, 24%) and the CMYK print value cmyk(0%, 40%, 65%, 65%). In terms of color schemes, the complement of Walnut is #1F4359, and placing the two side by side produces a striking, eye-catching contrast; paired with the analogous colors #591F26 and #59521F that sit next to it on the color wheel, it transitions naturally and harmoniously; in a split-complementary scheme (#1F5952, #1F2659) it keeps its contrast tension without losing layering; and a monochromatic scheme built on Walnut uses gradients of lightness and saturation to create a unified design with a strong sense of depth. Under the WCAG accessibility standard, Walnut has a contrast ratio of 10.75:1 against white and 1.95:1 against black; paired with a white background it reaches AAA, making body text highly readable.
Color Characteristics
Brown evokes soil, wood and coffee; its warm, substantial visual effect makes it almost irreplaceable in vintage, home and coffee and dining sectors. Specifically, Walnut has a lightness of 24% and a saturation of 48%, steady and powerful as a background or primary color, pairing well with light text for good readability; moreover, its saturation is moderate, keeping the color’s emotional expression without becoming overly assertive. In a word: A deep yet noble dark brown.
Color Psychology
Brown can evoke steadiness, warmth and dependability, with a marked calming effect; psychologically it symbolizes stability, simplicity and trust. For this reason Walnut tends to leave a first impression of being solid and dependable in the viewer’s mind, and this emotional tone also defines the role it plays in design.
Best Uses
Brown suits coffee roasting, home furnishings, vintage brands and any scene that needs to convey a warm texture. In real projects, Walnut is also often used as a dark background or heading text color; in “Brown”-themed designs, the adjacent colors or lightness gradients built around it quickly establish a cohesive, clearly layered color scheme.
Walnut Featured In
This color is included in the following color cards and color families. Click a card to browse more colors in the corresponding collection.