Primary Color Families:
Reds
Tea & Brown
Yellows
Greens
Cyans & Blues
Purples
Whites, Blacks & Grays
Seasonal Categories:
Spring Colors
Summer Colors
Autumn Colors
Winter Colors
Cultural Categories:
Forbidden Colors
Imperial Colors
Court Rank Colors
Folk Common Colors
Religious & Ceremonial Colors
Common Uses:
Washi Paper Colors
Kimono & Textile Colors
Lacquerware Colors
Ceramic Colors
Painting Colors
Red Plum Blossom
A pink like that of red plum blossoms.
Tags:
RedsSpring ColorsWashi Paper Colors
Indian Red
Ancient red earth.
Tags:
RedsCraft-Specific ColorsRedsAutumn ColorsCeramic ColorsPainting ColorsFolk Common ColorsAnthocyaninsRedsHematite Reds
Vermilion
A bright red, often used in traditional lacquerware and festive decorations.
Tags:
RedsFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsLacquerware Colors
Fire Brick
A solid cornerstone.
Tags:
RedsAutumn ColorsFolk Common ColorsHematite Reds
Adzuki Red
A dark red like that of adzuki beans.
Tags:
RedsAutumn ColorsFolk Common Colors
Dark Red
A steady cornerstone.
Tags:
RedsSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsAutumn ColorsPainting ColorsHematite RedsGemstone Colors
Vermilion
A traditional Chinese pigment.
Tags:
RedsSpring ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsPainting ColorsAnthocyaninsReds
Orange Red
Tomato color.
Tags:
RedsSpring ColorsPainting ColorsFolk Common ColorsCarotenoidsAnthocyaninsOrangesRedsHematite RedsSunstone Golden SheenCinnabar & VermilionOpal Play-of-ColorGemstone ColorsLight Warm
Chocolate Brown
A deep brown like chocolate, weighty and composed; traditionally used in lacquerware and wood carving to convey luxury.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsCraft-Specific ColorsImperial Court ColorsTea & BrownWhites, Blacks & GraysLacquerware ColorsPyrolusite Blacks
Rouge
A pink like that of rouge.
Tags:
RedsFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile Colors
Crimson
Academia and hot blood.
Tags:
RedsReligious & Ceremonial ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsAutumn ColorsCeramic ColorsAnthocyaninsRedsCinnabar & VermilionGemstone Colors
Cardinal
The color of faith.
Tags:
RedsImperial Court ColorsRedsAutumn ColorsCeramic ColorsGemstone Colors
Coral
Warm and full of vitality.
Tags:
RedsCraft-Specific ColorsRedsYellowsFolk Common ColorsCarotenoidsAnthocyaninsCompound ColorsRedsOrangesYellowsOpal Play-of-Color
Red Orange
Burning flame.
Tags:
RedsReligious & Ceremonial ColorsWashi Paper ColorsSpring ColorsPainting ColorsAnthocyaninsCarotenoidsRedsOrangesOpal Play-of-ColorGemstone ColorsLight Warm
Peach Puff
A delicate pink-orange.
Tags:
RedsSpring ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsFolk Common ColorsCarotenoidsYellowsOranges
Linen Tea
The tea-brown of linen cloth.
Tags:
Tea & BrownFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile Colors
Peru
Light brown.
Tags:
YellowsTea & BrownAutumn ColorsLimonite Yellow-Browns
Burly Wood
A solid light wood color.
Tags:
Tea & BrownFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsYellows
Tan
A trace of sun exposure.
Tags:
YellowsTea & BrownFolk Common ColorsSpring ColorsCeramic ColorsAutumn ColorsExtreme Weather Dark Purple / Earth YellowNeutral Base Colors
Moccasin
Light orange.
Tags:
YellowsSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsCarotenoidsYellows
Wheat
The color of ripe wheat.
Tags:
YellowsFolk & Everyday ColorsFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsLimonite Yellow-Browns
Pure Orange
Energy and joy.
Tags:
YellowsAutumn ColorsFolk Common ColorsCarotenoidsOrangesYellowsSunstone Golden SheenMetallic ColorsGemstone ColorsDreamy Colors
Bright Yellow
A yellow reserved for ancient royalty, bright and luxurious, used only for the emperor's clothing, the roofs of palace buildings, and ceremonial objects.
Tags:
YellowsImperial Court ColorsCourt Rank ColorsCeramic ColorsSunstone Golden SheenDawn & Dusk Warm Orange / Deep Red / GoldenContrast Colors
Tuhao Gold
A blunt symbol of wealth.
Tags:
YellowsImperial ColorsForbidden ColorsMetallic Colors
Mustard Yellow
A deep yellow like mustard.
Tags:
YellowsSummer ColorsFolk Common Colors
Gold
Wealth and glory.
Tags:
YellowsCraft-Specific ColorsSpring ColorsFolk Common ColorsAutumn ColorsPainting ColorsCarotenoidsYellowsPyrite YellowsSunstone Golden SheenMetallic ColorsGemstone Colors
Lemon Chiffon
A pale yellow like lemon cake.
Tags:
YellowsSpring ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsCarotenoidsYellowsSunstone Golden Sheen
Light Khaki
A pale yellowish brown.
Tags:
YellowsSpring ColorsWashi Paper ColorsSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsNeutral Base Colors
Yellow Green
Leaves in the sunlight.
Tags:
YellowsGreensSummer ColorsChlorophyllGreensPyrite YellowsJadeite Green LusterGemstone Colors
Chartreuse
A strikingly penetrating color.
Tags:
GreensSpring ColorsFolk Common ColorsYellowsPainting Colors
Grass Green
A midsummer lawn.
Tags:
GreensSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsSpring Colors
Moss Green
The dark green of moss.
Tags:
GreensSummer ColorsLacquerware ColorsFolk Common ColorsChlorophyllGreens
Pale Green
A soft pastel.
Tags:
GreensSpring ColorsWashi Paper ColorsChlorophyllGreensJadeite Green LusterEmerald Fluorescent GreenLight Cool
Forest Green
The breath of nature.
Tags:
GreensWinter ColorsReligious & Ceremonial Colors
Sea Green
The color of the deep sea.
Tags:
GreensWhites, Blacks & GraysCeramic ColorsSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsChlorophyllGreens
Medium Sea Green
Slightly lighter than sea green, with more green.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesPurplesSummer Colors
Jade Green
The mystical jade of the East.
Tags:
GreensImperial ColorsCeramic ColorsMalachite GreensGemstone Colors
Light Sea Green
A deep cyan.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesGreensSummer ColorsMalachite GreensLabradorite Blue Sheen
Dark Cyan
A low-lightness cyan.
Tags:
GreensCyans & BluesPainting ColorsAzurite Blues
Dark Slate Gray
A very deep teal-gray.
Tags:
GreensWhites, Blacks & GraysLacquerware ColorsVintage ColorsDark Cool
Dark Turquoise
A vivid deep cyan.
Tags:
GreensCyans & BluesPainting ColorsCeramic ColorsEmerald Fluorescent GreenOpal Play-of-ColorJadeite Green LusterAurora Green-Pink-PurpleGemstone Colors
Sky Blue
The start of a clear day.
Tags:
CyansScholar & Literati ColorsGreensSpring ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsCyans & BluesPainting ColorsSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsLabradorite Blue SheenMoonstone GlowMalachite GreensClear Sky Blue-WhitePrecipitation Dark GrayLight Cool
Indigo Dye
The color of indigo-dyed fabric.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesKimono & Textile ColorsFolk Common Colors
Light Scallion Green
A pale blue-green like a scallion.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesGreensSummer ColorsSodalite Blue-White SpotsLight Cool
Light Sky Blue
The morning sky.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesSummer ColorsWashi Paper ColorsGreensSpring ColorsSodalite Blue-White SpotsAurora Green-Pink-Purple
Charcoal
Deep smoldering embers.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysTea & BrownFolk Common ColorsWinter Colors
Steel Blue
A cold, hard metallic blue.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesCeramic ColorsFolk Common ColorsAnthocyaninsBluesMetallic Colors
Ruri Blue
A deep blue like glazed glass.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesImperial ColorsCeramic Colors
Dodger Blue
A vivid sporty blue.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesSpring ColorsPainting ColorsSodalite Blue-White SpotsGemstone Colors
Slate Grey
The keynote of modern architecture.
Tags:
GreensCyans & BluesSummer ColorsWhites, Blacks & GraysWinter ColorsFolk Common Colors
Tidal Blue
A deep blue like the seawater deep off the beach.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesWinter ColorsFolk Common Colors
Brownish Cyan
A blue with a brown cast.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesTea & BrownWinter ColorsAnthocyaninsBlues
Rich Navy
A deep, dark navy.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesWinter ColorsFolk Common Colors
Off-White
A gentle white.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysFolk Common ColorsLacquerware ColorsWhites
Medium Blue
A standard deep blue.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesCourt Rank ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsSodalite Blue-White SpotsGemstone Colors
Dark Blue
The stillness of deep night.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesWinter ColorsCourt Rank ColorsLapis Lazuli Purple-BlueGemstone Colors
Medium Slate Blue
A bright slate blue.
Tags:
PurplesSpring ColorsFolk Common ColorsPainting Colors
Medium Purple
The standard mid-tone purple.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsFolk & Everyday ColorsPurplesCourt Rank ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsCyans & BluesSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsAnthocyaninsPurplesLabradorite Blue SheenLapis Lazuli Purple-BlueExtreme Weather Dark Purple / Earth YellowAurora Green-Pink-PurpleMetallic Colors
Gromwell Purple
The deep purple of gromwell-root dye.
Tags:
PurplesFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsAnthocyaninsBluesPurples
Wisteria
The pale purple of wisteria blossoms.
Tags:
PurplesSpring ColorsWashi Paper Colors
Purple Black
A deep purple close to black, heavy and mysterious; traditionally used on religious objects and in the private decoration of courts, conveying solemnity.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsImperial Court ColorsPurplesWhites, Blacks & GraysLacquerware Colors
Blue Violet
A bright purple leaning blue.
Tags:
PurplesAutumn ColorsPainting ColorsAnthocyaninsPurplesLapis Lazuli Purple-BlueLabradorite Blue SheenGemstone Colors
Purple Navy
A deep purple with a blue cast.
Tags:
PurplesCyans & BluesWinter ColorsAnthocyaninsPurples
Indigo
The sixth color of the rainbow.
Tags:
Cyans & BluesPurplesReligious & Ceremonial ColorsAnthocyaninsPurplesLapis Lazuli Purple-BlueAzurite BluesOpal Play-of-ColorGemstone Colors
Rich Purple
A deep purple, once the color worn by high-ranking officials.
Tags:
PurplesCourt Rank ColorsImperial Colors
Dark Orchid
A profound orchid color.
Tags:
PurplesSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsGemstone Colors
Pure Purple
Mystery and nobility.
Tags:
PurplesSummer ColorsFolk Common ColorsAutumn ColorsAnthocyaninsPurplesCinnabar & Vermilion
Brownish Purple
A purple with a brown cast.
Tags:
PurplesTea & BrownAutumn Colors
Faded Red
A soft light red with a faded feel.
Tags:
RedsFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile Colors
Plum
The color of a plum's skin.
Tags:
PurplesRedsSpring ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsAnthocyaninsCompound ColorsPurplesRedsRhodochrosite PinksOpal Play-of-ColorAurora Green-Pink-Purple
Hot Pink
An icon of the 1980s.
Tags:
RedsImperial Court ColorsRedsSpring ColorsFolk Common ColorsRhodochrosite Pinks
Cherry Blossom
The pale pink of cherry blossoms.
Tags:
RedsSpring ColorsFolk Common Colors
Sandalwood Brown
A deep brown modeled on sandalwood, composed and luxurious; often used in traditional woodenware and religious objects, conveying solemnity.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsImperial Court ColorsCraft-Specific ColorsScholar & Literati ColorsTea & BrownWinter ColorsLacquerware Colors
Cinnabar Red
A traditional mineral pigment color, bright and vivid.
Tags:
RedsReligious & Ceremonial ColorsPainting Colors
Brownish Red
A red with a brown cast.
Tags:
RedsTea & BrownFolk Common Colors
Brown Red
A transitional color between brown and red — rich and warm; often used in traditional furniture and leather goods, conveying a classical feel.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsCraft-Specific ColorsFolk & Everyday ColorsTea & BrownWhites, Blacks & GraysWashi Paper Colors
Sienna
A reddish brown earth from Siena, Italy.
Tags:
Tea & BrownYellowsAutumn ColorsFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsAnthocyaninsCarotenoidsPurplesRedsLimonite Yellow-BrownsExtreme Weather Dark Purple / Earth Yellow
Chocolate
An enticing deep orange-brown.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsFolk & Everyday ColorsTea & BrownAutumn ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsRedsYellowsSummer ColorsLimonite Yellow-Browns
Saddle Brown
A classic leather brown.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsScholar & Literati ColorsCraft-Specific ColorsImperial Court ColorsTea & BrownFolk Common ColorsWashi Paper ColorsLacquerware ColorsAutumn ColorsLimonite Yellow-BrownsNeutral Base ColorsVintage ColorsDark Warm
Pine Nut Brown
A brownish yellow modeled on pine nuts — warm and soft; commonly used in folk textiles and ceramics, conveying a friendly feel.
Tags:
Purples & BrownsFolk & Everyday ColorsTea & BrownAutumn ColorsFolk Common ColorsStill Life & Objects
Ochre
Ancient earth.
Tags:
YellowsAutumn ColorsRedsFolk Common Colors
Rikyu Tea
The dark brown favored by the tea master Sen no Rikyu.
Tags:
Tea & BrownReligious & Ceremonial ColorsFolk Common Colors
Standard Brown
The foundational color of the earth.
Tags:
Tea & BrownAutumn ColorsFolk Common Colors
Sepia Brown
A deep brown with a yellow cast.
Tags:
Tea & BrownYellowsFolk Common ColorsAutumn ColorsCeramic Colors
Scarlet Yellow
It seems the old term for scarlet-yellow referred to this color.
Tags:
YellowsImperial Court ColorsTea & BrownFolk Common ColorsPyrite Yellows
Walnut
The color of walnut wood, a warm tan-brown.
Tags:
Tea & BrownAutumn ColorsCeramic Colors
Dull White
A muted white.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysFolk Common ColorsWashi Paper ColorsMetallic ColorsLight Cool
Gainsboro
An extremely light gray with a faint blue cast.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysWinter ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsPyrite Yellows
Silver
Technology and the future.
Tags:
Tea & BrownWhites, Blacks & GraysFolk Common ColorsMetallic Colors
Dark Gray
The standard dark gray, with good readability.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysFolk Common ColorsWashi Paper ColorsPrecipitation Dark GrayMetallic Colors
Pure Gray
Absolute neutrality.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsDark Cool
Pure White
The gathering of all light.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysFolk & Everyday ColorsReligious & Ceremonial ColorsCourt Rank ColorsWhitesSnowy Pure White with Light Gray
White Smoke
A misty grayish white, like smoke.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysFolk & Everyday ColorsScholar & Literati ColorsPurples & BrownsCraft-Specific ColorsSpring ColorsWashi Paper ColorsFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsWhitesSunstone Golden SheenDaytime Light Gray-BlueOvercast Gray-BlueSnowy Pure White with Light GrayNeutral Base ColorsLight Cool
Frost White
The white of frost-covered things, cool and understated; scholars often used it for folding fans and the binding of ancient books, expressing noble purity.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysScholar & Literati ColorsFolk Common ColorsKimono & Textile ColorsFog & Haze Milky White / Gray-YellowLight Cool
Pure Black
The absence of light.
Tags:
Whites, Blacks & GraysCraft-Specific ColorsReligious & Ceremonial ColorsPainting ColorsBlacksPyrolusite Blacks